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Pair-wise detection is a good way of handling missing data in most applications as it preserves information and amenable to even advanced statistical procedures.
Economic Profit
The difference between total revenue and total costs, where costs include both explicit and implicit costs.
Competitive Firm
A company that operates in a market where it must take the prevailing market price as given because the firm's individual sales do not significantly affect the market price.
Total Revenue
The total income generated by a firm from selling its goods or services, calculated as the price per unit times the number of units sold.
Output Units
Refers to the quantity of goods or services produced within a given time frame.
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