The Two Types of Utilitarianism Are _____ and _____

question 20

Multiple Choice

The two types of utilitarianism are _____ and _____ .

• A) primary;secondary
• B) causal;superfluous
• C) consideration;evoked
• D) proactive;reactive
• E) act;rule

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Definitions:

Shaping

A technique in behavioral psychology involving the successive reinforcement of behaviors that approximate the desired behavior.

Negative Reinforcement

A process in learning whereby the likelihood of a behavior is increased by removing or avoiding a negative outcome or stimuli.

Secondary Learning

Learning that builds on previously acquired knowledge, skills, or understanding, often involving the application of basic concepts to new situations.

Learned Helplessness

A condition in which a person suffers from a sense of powerlessness, arising from a traumatic event or persistent failure to succeed, leading to the belief that one's actions have no effect on outcomes.