Positions Organized in a Hierarchy of Authority Are an Important

question 105

Multiple Choice

Positions organized in a hierarchy of authority are an important characteristic of:

• A) scientific management.
• B) bureaucratic organizations.
• C) quantitative management.
• D) the human relations movement.
• E) total quality management.

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Definitions:

Projection

A defense mechanism where individuals attribute their unwanted feelings or impulses onto someone else, rather than admitting to or dealing with the unwanted feelings themselves.

Identification

The process of associating oneself with certain characteristics of another person, group, or idea, often as a role model or for the sake of establishing one's identity.

Self-Esteem

An individual's overall subjective evaluation of their own worth or value.

Alliance

A union or association formed for mutual benefit, especially between countries or organizations.