The question is based on the following table, which provides information on the production of a product that requires one variable input. 
With the addition of the second unit of input, the marginal product is
Definitions:
Shortages
A situation in which the demand for a product or service exceeds the supply available at a particular price.
Quantity Supplied
Refers to the amount of a good or service that producers are willing and able to sell at a given price during a specific period.
Quantity Demanded
The amount of a good that buyers are willing and able to purchase at a specific price.
Quantity Demanded
The overall volume of a commodity or service that consumers are ready and able to buy at a certain price within a market.
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