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question 52

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Recognize the concept and examples of latent learning and its significance in behavior.

Describe the process and components of observational learning according to Bandura's model.

Understand the concept of insight learning and its distinction from trial and error learning.

Explain the role of cognitive processes and expectations in learning according to Tolman.

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Definitions:

Pavlov's Classical

A theory of learning that describes the conditioning process through which behaviors are associated with environmental stimuli.

Thorndike's Instrumental

A learning principle proposed by Edward Thorndike, emphasizing that behaviors followed by satisfying consequences are more likely to recur, whereas those followed by unpleasant consequences are less likely.

Skinner's Operant

A theory developed by B.F. Skinner that describes how behaviors are influenced by consequences, emphasizing reinforcement and punishment in shaping behavior.

Basal Ganglia

Subcortical forebrain nuclei that coordinate voluntary movements of the limbs and body; connected to the thalamus and to the midbrain.