Which of the Following Is a Leading Cause of End-Stage

question 1

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a leading cause of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) ?

• A) acquired cystic disease
• B) cystic renal dysplasia
• C) polycystic kidney disease (PKD)
• D) single cysts

---

Definitions:

Administrative Expenses

Costs related to the general operation of a business, including salaries of executives, office supplies, and utilities.

Direct Labor

The wages paid to workers directly involved in the production of products or the delivery of services.

Planning Budget

A budget prepared at the beginning of the budgeting period, reflecting expected revenues and expenses based on forecasted levels of operations.

Personnel Expenses

Costs associated with employees, including wages, benefits, and taxes.