Of the Following, Which Is Most True About Democratic and Authoritarian

question 1

Multiple Choice

Of the following, which is most true about democratic and authoritarian states?

• A)Democratic states have rulers, and authoritarian states have rulers and politicians.
• B)Democratic states have politicians, and authoritarian states have rulers and politicians.
• C)Democratic states have both politicians and rulers, and authoritarian states have rulers.
• D)Democratic states have rulers, and authoritarian states have politicians.
• E)Democratic states have politicians, and authoritarian states have rulers.

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Definitions:

Randomly Varying

Characterized by changes or differences that occur in a random manner, not following any specific pattern or prediction.

Shaping

A training technique that involves gradually reinforcing behaviors that come closer and closer to a targeted action.

Partial Responses

In medical and psychological treatments, reactions that show some improvement due to therapy but do not fulfill all criteria for complete remission.

Reinforcement

In operant conditioning, a process that increases the likelihood of a behavior by applying a positive stimulus or removing a negative one.