A Monopoly

question 528

Multiple Choice

A monopoly

• A)can set the price it charges for its output and earn unlimited profits.
• B)takes the market price as given and earns small but positive profits.
• C)can set the price it charges for its output but faces a downward-sloping demand curve so it cannot earn unlimited profits.
• D)can set the price it charges for its output but faces a horizontal demand curve so it can earn unlimited profits.

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Definitions:

Short Run

A period in which at least one factor of production is fixed, limiting the ability of a firm to adjust to changes in market demand or supply.

Long-Run Industry

A period in which all factors of production and costs can be variable, allowing for adjustment to changes in market conditions.

Zero-Profit Equilibrium

A situation where a firm's total revenues exactly equal its total costs, resulting in no economic profit.

Entry

The act of entering or moving into a market or area of business to start operations or activities.