Examlex
Roles
Comparative Advantage
The ability of an individual, firm, or country to produce a good or service at a lower opportunity cost than competitors, leading to specialized production and trade benefits.
Specialization
The process in which individuals, firms, or countries focus on producing a narrow range of goods or services to gain greater efficiencies and increase productivity.
Production Possibilities Curves
A graph that depicts the maximum potential output of one good for a given amount of output for another, assuming full efficiency and fixed resources.
Trading Possibilities Curves
Graphical representations that show the different quantities of two goods that a country can produce and trade given the same amount of resources.
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