For Each Historical Identification Question, Define the Term and Briefly

question 52

Short Answer

For each historical identification question, define the term and briefly describe its historical significance.
"degenerate art"

Explain the process of adding new nucleotides to the growing DNA strand and the directionality of this process.

Understand the experiment and evidence that supports the semiconservative model of DNA replication.

Distinguish between the leading and lagging strands during DNA replication.

Explain the role of various enzymes and factors involved in DNA replication including helicase, ligase, and primase.

---

Definitions:

Moral Hazard

A situation where one party engages in risky behavior knowing that it is protected against the consequences, often due to the existence of insurance or similar safety nets.

Adverse Selection

A situation in which one party in a transaction has more or better information than the other, often leading to an imbalance and potentially unfavorable outcomes.

Hidden Characteristics

Traits or features of a product or service that are not immediately observable to the buyer, potentially leading to information asymmetry.

Psychology

The scientific study of the mind and behaviors, encompassing a wide range of topics from cognitive processes to social interactions.