Term for Identification: Indira Gandhi

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The Answer is Indira Gandhi was an Indian politician and a central figure of the Indian National Congress party. She served as the Prime Minister of India for three consecutive terms from 1966 to 1977 and a fourth term from 1980 until her assassination in 1984. She was India's first and, to date, only female prime minister.

Born on November 19, 1917, in Allahabad, Indira Gandhi was the only child of Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of independent India, and Kamala Nehru. She was deeply involved in the Indian independence movement and was influenced by her father's role in the political landscape of India.

During her tenure as Prime Minister, Indira Gandhi was known for her political ruthlessness and unprecedented centralization of power. She implemented several controversial policies and programs, including the Green Revolution, which significantly increased agricultural production in India. However, her leadership was also marked by events such as the nationalization of banks, the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 which led to the creation of Bangladesh, and the declaration of a state of emergency from 1975 to 1977, during which civil liberties were suspended, and her political opponents were arrested.

Her decision to order the Indian Army to enter the Golden Temple in Amritsar in Operation Blue Star in 1984 to remove Sikh militants who were amassing weapons in the temple complex led to her assassination by her own Sikh bodyguards on October 31, 1984.

Indira Gandhi's legacy is a complex one, with supporters lauding her for her strong leadership and critics condemning her for her authoritarian tendencies. Despite the controversies, she remains a significant figure in Indian history and is often remembered for her political acumen and her role in shaping the modern Indian state.

Term for Identification: Indira Gandhi

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