Explain Jerome Bruner's Theory Relating to the Improvement of School

question 7

Essay

Explain Jerome Bruner's theory relating to the improvement of school learning.

Understand the concept of heuristics and their role in decision-making.

Grasp the significance of nonconscious processes in social cognition.

Distinguish between and understand the roles of the experiential and cognitive systems in processing information.

Comprehend the influence of external and internal states (e.g., music, tiredness) on cognition and decision-making.

---

Definitions:

Cognitive-Behavioural

A therapeutic approach combining cognitive and behavioral techniques to alter maladaptive thoughts and behaviors.

Defense Mechanism

Psychological strategies brought into play by the unconscious mind to manipulate, deny, or distort reality in order to defend against feelings of anxiety and unacceptable impulses and to maintain one's self-schema.

Regression

A psychological defense mechanism where an individual reverts to an earlier stage of development in response to stress or conflict.

Reaction Formation

A psychological defense mechanism where an individual behaves in a manner opposite to their actual feelings or impulses often due to guilt or societal pressures.