Which of the Following Does Not Illustrate an Emulation Effect

question 48

Multiple Choice

Which of the following does not illustrate an emulation effect?

• A) An underage drinker goes to a bar because earlier he had observed many underage drinkers there who were not asked by the management for identification.
• B) A person attending a lecture wishes to ask the speaker a question during the course of the talk, but she decides against it because no one else has been interrupting the speaker to ask a question.
• C) A person learning to ride a horse watches her instructor's jumping technique very carefully, then tries to copy it.
• D) A boy who is interested in learning how to live in the wilderness with minimal tools gets a library book on survival in the wilderness.

---

Definitions:

Pavlov

A Russian physiologist best known for his work in classical conditioning, particularly the concept of the conditioned reflex using dogs.

Unconditioned Stimulus

In classical conditioning, a stimulus that naturally triggers a reflexive or unlearned response.

Pavlov's Experiment

A set of psychological experiments conducted by Ivan Pavlov illustrating that dogs could be conditioned to salivate upon hearing a bell if the sound was repeatedly paired with the presentation of food.

Food Powder

Edible substances ground into small, fine particles used in cooking and food processing, such as flour, cocoa, or powdered milk.