Compare and Contrast Norm-Referenced and Criterion-Referenced Tests

question 59

Essay

Compare and contrast norm-referenced and criterion-referenced tests.

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Definitions:

Contribution Margin

The difference between the sales revenue of a product and its variable costs, used to cover fixed costs and generate profit.

Sales Revenues

The total amount of money generated from sales of goods or services before any expenses are subtracted.

Variable Costs

Costs that vary directly with the level of production or sales volume, such as raw materials and packaging.

Scattergraph Method

A statistical tool used to plot data points on a graph to identify potential trends, often used in cost accounting to analyze variable costs against a level of activity.