One Psychologist Explains a Phobia in Terms of Learning Principles

question 240

Multiple Choice

One psychologist explains a phobia in terms of learning principles whereas another looks to the unconscious for an explanation. Given this scenario, which of the following conclusions is MOST accurate? ​

• A)The two psychologists are using different theoretical perspectives.
• B)Only one of the two psychologists can be correct.
• C)Insufficient data have been collected to support either explanation.
• D)The two psychologists are probably using different sociohistorical contexts.

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Definitions:

ECT

Electroconvulsive therapy, a medical treatment most commonly used for severe major depression which involves brief electrical stimulation of the brain while the patient is under anesthesia.

Memory-related Side Effects

Adverse effects impacting an individual's ability to recall, store, or process information, often due to medication or neurological conditions.

Classical Antipsychotic

A type of antipsychotic medication primarily used to treat symptoms of schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders, typically by blocking dopamine receptors.

Dopamine Receptors

Proteins located in the brain and central nervous system that interact with the neurotransmitter dopamine, influencing mood, motivation, and reward.