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_____ Reinforcement Occurs When a Response Is Strengthened Because It

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Short Answer

_____ reinforcement occurs when a response is strengthened because it is followed by the presentation of a desirable stimulus; _____ reinforcement occurs when a response is strengthened as the result of the removal of an unpleasant stimulus.


Definitions:

Relative Refractory

A phase following the absolute refractory period during which a neuron or muscle cell requires a stronger than normal stimulus to respond.

Period

An interval of geologic time that is a subdivision of an era; each period is divided into epochs.

Humanitarian Concern

Refers to the care, empathy, and actions taken to improve the welfare and happiness of people, especially those in crisis or need.

Poor People

Individuals or groups living below the poverty line, lacking sufficient financial resources for basic needs such as food, shelter, and healthcare.

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