Which of the Following Statements Is Not a Valid Criticism

question 1

Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements is not a valid criticism of laboratory experimentation in the 1960s and 1970s?

• A) Experiments were sometimes unethical.
• B) Experimenters' expectations might influence the results.
• C) The theories being tested in the laboratory were often historically and culturally limited.
• D) Experiments did not allow researchers to draw conclusions about causal relationships.

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Definitions:

Group Harmony

The state of agreement and cooperation among members of a group, achieved by minimizing conflicts and emphasizing common interests.

Individualism

A theoretical approach that prioritizes individual autonomy over the power of groups or governmental authority.

Collectivism

A cultural or societal approach that prioritizes the group's needs and goals over individual desires or ambitions.

Individual Rights

Fundamental entitlements and freedoms that individuals are guaranteed by law or society’s norms and values.