Goldstein and Cialdini's 2007 Study on Vicarious Self-Perception Demonstrated That

question 1

Multiple Choice

Goldstein and Cialdini's 2007 study on vicarious self-perception demonstrated that

• A) people pay attention to their self-perception only when in the presence of those who they perceive as similar to them.
• B) people lose their sense of self when observing the behavior of someone with whom they identify.
• C) people's self-perceptions are not affected by others' actions.
• D) people sometimes infer something about themselves by observing the behavior of those who they believe to be biologically similar to them.

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Definitions:

Voluntary

Voluntary refers to actions or movements made by conscious choice or decision, not compelled by external forces.

Muscle Action

The process of muscle fibers contracting and relaxing to produce movement in parts of the body.

Conscious Decision

A decision made with full awareness and deliberate thought, often involving consideration of potential consequences and alternatives.

Voluntary

An action or decision made based on an individual's own will or choice without external coercion.