According to the Two-Step Model of the Attribution Process, People

question 18

Multiple Choice

According to the two-step model of the attribution process, people make an

• A) automatic first step of weighing situational and personal attributions equally, and then an effortful second step of considering the initial inference.
• B) automatic first step of assuming person's behavior, and then an effortful second step of considering situational steps.
• C) effortful first step of weighing situational and personal attributions equally, and then an automatic second step of making a dispositional inference.
• D) automatic first step of making a situational attribution, and then an effortful second step of considering personal factors.

Understand the importance and function of policies and procedures in organizational operations.

Identify the role of top-level, middle-level, and lower-level management in long-range planning.

Distinguish between procedures and policies and their application in organizational settings.

Recognize the significance of standing plans and their applications.

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Definitions:

Machine-Hours

A measure of the amount of time machines are used in the production process, often related to allocating manufacturing overhead costs.

Manufacturing Overhead

All the costs related to manufacturing that are not direct materials or direct labor expenses.

Predetermined Overhead Rate

A rate used to allocate manufacturing overhead costs to products based on a planned level of activity or drivers, such as labor hours.

Total Job Cost

The total expenses associated with a specific job or project, including materials, labor, and overhead costs.