Levis's Answer to the Problem That the "Nonchalant" Animal Poses

question 60

Multiple Choice

Levis's answer to the problem that the "nonchalant" animal poses for the two-process theory of avoidance is that:

• A) the animal nevertheless feels a residual amount of fear.
• B) the animal's fear will gradually return after further conditioning trials.
• C) fear does not play a role in the maintenance of an avoidance response.
• D) the animal actually feels extreme fear even if it looks relaxed.

---

Definitions:

Aggressive

Displaying or characterized by forceful actions or attitudes, often with the intent to dominate or control.

Empathy

The capacity to comprehend and empathize with another individual's emotions.

Commiseration

The expression of sympathy or sorrow for someone who is experiencing misfortune or grief.

Sympathy

Feelings of pity and sorrow for someone else's misfortune, often leading to offers of help or support.