Examlex
__________ federalism recognizes that while the national government is supreme in some spheres, the state governments remain supreme in others, with layers of authority separate from one another, an arrangement that political scientists compared to a "layer cake."
Barriers To Entry
Obstacles that make it difficult for new competitors to enter a market, such as high startup costs or stringent regulations.
Natural Monopoly
A market condition where a single firm can supply a good or service to an entire market at a lower cost than two or more firms, due to economies of scale.
Economic Profit
The difference between a firm's total revenues and its total costs, including both explicit and implicit costs.
Regulation
Rules or directives made and maintained by an authority to regulate behavior or achieve an outcome.
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