Cloward and Ohlin's Theory of Differential Opportunity States That People

question 105

Multiple Choice

Cloward and Ohlin's theory of differential opportunity states that people in all strata of society share the same success goals but those in the lower class have limited means for achieving them. Because of differential opportunity, kids are likely to:

• A) find menial jobs.
• B) seek role models.
• C) join gangs.
• D) feel shame.

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Definitions:

Psychopathy

A personality disorder characterized by persistent antisocial behavior, impaired empathy and remorse, and bold, disinhibited, and egotistical traits.

Biological Perspectives

Approaches in psychology and sociology that explain behavior and societal structures through biological processes and inherent genetic traits.

Psychopathic Behaviour

Actions or behaviors associated with psychopathy, a personality disorder characterized by persistent antisocial behavior, impaired empathy, and bold, disinhibited, egotistical traits.

Low-Income Neighbourhoods

Parts of a town or city where residents generally have low annual household income, which often affects their living conditions and access to resources.