All but Which of the Following Are Considered Psychological Factors

question 3

Multiple Choice

All but which of the following are considered psychological factors that contribute to the development of drug use and dependence?

• A)a high need for sensation
• B)desire to escape troubling emotions
• C)feelings of hopelessness
• D)desire to reduce anxiety
• E)negative expectancies about drugs' effects

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Definitions:

Decreased Peristalsis

A reduction in the wave-like muscle contractions of the gastrointestinal tract, which can slow or impede the movement of contents through the digestive system.

Urinary Output

The volume of urine expelled from the body over a given period of time, used as an indicator of kidney function and hydration status.

Altered Metabolic Function

Changes or abnormalities in the body's chemical processes and energy production, which can affect overall health and well-being.

Bed Rest

A medically recommended period of staying in bed to promote healing or prevent worsening of a medical condition.