Rescorla Applies a Cognitive Perspective in Explaining Classical Conditioning

question 50

Multiple Choice

Rescorla applies a cognitive perspective in explaining classical conditioning. He focuses on the extent to which the CS __________ the US.

• A)interferes with
• B)predicts
• C)follows
• D)reduces
• E)is elicited by

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Definitions:

Drive Reduction

A theory in psychology that motivation arises from biological needs driving behavior to return to a state of homeostasis or balance.

Optimal Arousal

A theory suggesting there is a level of arousal that is ideal for performance, balancing between too low and too high.

Incentive

Something that motivates or encourages an individual to perform an action or behave in a certain way.

Pleasure Principle

A concept in psychoanalytic theory referring to the drive towards immediate satisfaction of instinctual urges and desires.