In Memory Processes, the Primacy Effect Refers to

question 129

Multiple Choice

In memory processes, the primacy effect refers to

• A)inferior memory for items at the beginning of a list.
• B)inferior memory for items at the end of a list.
• C)superior memory for items at the end of a list.
• D)superior memory for items at the beginning of a list.
• E)superior memory for items at both the beginning and end of the list.

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Definitions:

Expectancy Theory

A motivation theory stating that an individual's motivation is influenced by the belief that effort will lead to performance and performance will lead to desired rewards.

Need-Based Theory

A theory that emphasizes understanding human motivation in terms of specific needs, such as safety, esteem, and self-actualization.

Cognitive Perspective

A psychological approach that focuses on the mental processes involved in knowledge acquisition, perception, memory, and problem-solving.

Goal Theory

A psychological framework suggesting that setting and striving for specific, challenging goals can significantly improve performance.