In Southern Africa

question 47

Multiple Choice

In southern Africa,

• A) an integration of Khoisan and Bantu-speaking peoples took place.
• B) the people of the area were generally darker and taller than the migrants from the north.
• C) the culture of the Khoisan-speaking society came to dominate the area.
• D) Islam became dominant in the 700s.
• E) Christianity survived in the mountains in the south until recent times.

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Definitions:

Directive Leadership

Spells out the what and how of subordinates’ tasks.

Task-oriented

Focused primarily on completing tasks and achieving objectives efficiently, often with emphasis on proper procedures and outcomes.

Production-centered

An approach or strategy focused primarily on the efficiency and output of the production process, often at the expense of other considerations.

Contingency Theories

A group of leadership theories suggesting that the best leadership strategy is contingent upon various internal and external situations.