In Situations Characterized by _____, Individuals Who Make Decisions That

question 61

Multiple Choice

In situations characterized by _____, individuals who make decisions that turn out to be poor choices tend to hold fast to those choices, even when substantial costs are incurred.

• A)escalation of commitment
• B)path dependency
• C)group polarization
• D)participative decision making

Grasp the concept of gender constancy and its stages in children.

Recognize differences in play behavior and social preferences among children based on gender.

Understand the influence of peers and social groups on gender behavior and social adjustment.

Identify the role of hormones in puberty and their behavioral effects.

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Definitions:

Mere Exposure Effect

A psychological phenomenon by which individuals develop a preference for people or things simply because they are familiar with them.

Altruism

The selfless concern for the well-being of others.

Blaming the Victim

The unjust practice of holding the victim of a crime or misfortune responsible for their own hardship.

Just-World Phenomenon

The belief that people get what they deserve, leading to a sense that the world is fair and just.