In General, ____ Is Most Effective for Self-Managing and Self-Directing

question 3

Multiple Choice

In general, ____ is most effective for self-managing and self-directing teams performing complex tasks, while ____ works best in relatively stable environments where employees can focus on improving the productivity, cost savings, or quality of their current work system.

• A)skill-based pay; nonfinancial reward
• B)gainsharing; nonfinancial reward
• C)nonfinancial reward; skill-based pay
• D)skill-based pay; gainsharing
• E)gainsharing; skill-based pay

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Definitions:

Orally Fixated

A psychoanalytic concept suggesting that an individual is focused on oral pleasures such as eating or smoking, stemming from early childhood.

Masculine Gender Identity

A personal identification with culturally defined masculine traits, roles, and behaviors, which can vary across different societies and time periods.

Carl Jung

A Swiss psychiatrist and psychoanalyst who founded analytical psychology and introduced concepts such as the collective unconscious and archetypes.

Alfred Adler

An Austrian psychotherapist and founder of the school of individual psychology, known for his theories on the importance of feelings of inferiority.