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You are a rookie correctional officer at a state prison. The day is coming to an end and the inmates are in their cells. As you make your rounds to count heads, one of the inmates asks you if you'd bring him a piece of dental floss. He says he has an uncooked grain of rice from dinner stuck in his back teeth and it is very painful. He only needs a small piece, surely not enough to pose any problem. According to prison rules, dental floss may only be used in the shower area, under observation. It is apparent to you that the inmate is in discomfort, and you know this inmate to be well-behaved. To decide how you will act, you consider the ethical systems that might apply to the situation. If you decide to refuse the inmate's request because you believe your duty to your job requires you to follow the rules completely, which ethical system would this illustrate?
Special Damages
Compensation awarded in a lawsuit for actual and direct losses suffered, which are quantifiable, such as medical bills or lost wages.
Conditional Privilege
A legal concept in libel and slander law that offers protection from defamation suits when the statements made were under certain conditional or privileged circumstances.
Fair Comment
A legal defense that protects some statements made in the public interest from defamation charges, provided they are made without malice.
Image Advertising
A form of advertising aiming to create a positive mental image of a product or brand in the mind of consumers, rather than promoting specific features or benefits.
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