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What is one difference between the erythrocytes of mammals and other vertebrates?
Urine Volume
The total amount of urine excreted by the kidneys over a given period, important in assessing kidney function and fluid balance.
Medullary Concentration Gradient
A gradient responsible for the osmoregulation in the kidneys, allowing for the concentration or dilution of urine.
Kidney
An organ in vertebrates that filters waste from the blood, regulates body fluids, and excretes urine.
Urine Concentration
The process by which the kidneys regulate the water content and solute composition of the urine.
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