When Drinking Water at a Party, You Sneeze and Water

question 17

Multiple Choice

When drinking water at a party, you sneeze and water comes out of your nose. Why did this happen?

• A) The epiglottis did not close.
• B) The glottis did not close.
• C) The pharynx and nasal cavity were connected.
• D) The tongue blocked the pharynx.
• E) The water was carbonated.

---

Definitions:

Representativeness Heuristic

A mental shortcut that involves judging the likelihood of an event by comparing it to an existing prototype in our minds.

Availability Heuristic

A mental shortcut that relies on immediate examples that come to a given person's mind when evaluating a specific topic or decision.

Compensatory Decision Modeling

This is an approach in decision-making research that assumes individuals compensate for weaker aspects of one option with stronger aspects of another when making complex choices.

Representativeness Heuristic

A cognitive shortcut that involves making judgments based on how much one thing resembles another.