When a Neutral Stimulus Is Followed by an Unconditioned Stimulus

question 457

Multiple Choice

When a neutral stimulus is followed by an unconditioned stimulus that consistently produces an unlearned reaction, called the unconditioned response, the previously neutral stimulus begins to produce this response directly.This process is called

• A) classical conditioning.
• B) operant conditioning.
• C) social learning.
• D) observational learning.

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Definitions:

Hindsight Bias

The tendency to believe, after an event has occurred, that one would have predicted or expected the event, often referred to as the "I-knew-it-all-along" phenomenon.

Erratic Memory

Memory function characterized by inconsistent and unpredictable recall ability, which can be influenced by various factors.

Mediocre Performance

An average or below-average level of quality or achievement, typically failing to stand out or excel.

Constructive Processing

The cognitive mechanism where memories are reconstructed or modified due to new information, perspectives, or experiences, influencing how recollections are remembered or interpreted.