Protocells Likely Grew Within Microscopic Compartments in Porous Alkaline Vent

question 46

Multiple Choice

Protocells likely grew within microscopic compartments in porous alkaline vent chimneys, where ____.

• A) protocells could use the energy provided by H⁺gradients
• B) the vents offered physical protection
• C) protocells could use readily available ammonia sources
• D) the vents funneled geothermal warmth
• E) the vents were the right size

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Definitions:

Aggressive

The tendency to engage in behaviors or actions that intend to harm or assert dominance over others.

Violent Environment

A setting characterized by physical force intended to hurt, damage, or kill someone or something, affecting the well-being of individuals within it.

Punishing Acts

Behaviors or actions taken to penalize someone for wrongdoing, aiming to decrease the likelihood of the behavior occurring again.

Aggressive Model

A theory or framework that explains aggressive behavior as a learned response, often through observation and imitation of others.