Explain Deinstitutionalization

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The Answer is Deinstitutionalization refers to the process of moving individuals with mental illness out of large, state-run psychiatric hospitals and into community-based settings. This policy became popular in the 1960s and 1970s as a response to the widespread criticism of the inhumane conditions and treatment within these institutions.

The deinstitutionalization policy became a priority due to the belief that individuals with mental illness could be better served and supported in their communities, rather than being isolated in large, impersonal institutions. Additionally, advancements in psychiatric medication and therapy led to the belief that individuals could live more independently with proper support.

The hopes and expectations for the mentally ill after deinstitutionalization were that they would have access to community-based mental health services, housing support, and employment opportunities. The community health movement aimed to provide a more holistic approach to mental health care, focusing on rehabilitation, social integration, and support for independent living. The goal was to reduce stigma and provide individuals with mental illness the opportunity to lead fulfilling lives within their communities.

However, the reality of deinstitutionalization did not always meet these hopes and expectations. Many individuals with mental illness struggled to access adequate community-based services and support, leading to homelessness, incarceration, and a lack of proper care. The policy also led to the closure of many psychiatric hospitals without sufficient community-based resources in place, leaving many individuals without proper care and support. Despite these challenges, deinstitutionalization remains an important part of the history of mental health care and continues to shape the way we approach and support individuals with mental illness in our communities.

Explain Deinstitutionalization

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