Term for Identification: Range Wars

Question

Term for Identification:  Range Wars

Examlex · Accepted Answer

The Answer is The term "range wars" refers to a series of conflicts that occurred in the American West, primarily during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. These disputes arose over the control and use of open range, or unfenced public land, which was used for cattle grazing. The wars were typically between different groups of settlers and land users, such as cattle ranchers, sheep herders, farmers, and homesteaders.

The conflicts often centered around issues such as land rights, water access, and the fencing of the open range. Cattle ranchers wanted to keep the lands open for their herds to graze freely, while farmers and sheep herders often sought to fence off portions of land for their own use. This led to tension and violence, as each group tried to assert their claims and protect their interests.

Range wars were characterized by a variety of aggressive actions, including sabotage of property, cattle rustling, and even murder. Notable range wars include the Johnson County War in Wyoming and the Lincoln County War in New Mexico, which involved figures such as Billy the Kid.

The conflicts eventually subsided as the federal government began to implement policies that regulated land use, such as the Homestead Act and the introduction of barbed wire, which made it easier for settlers to fence off and claim smaller parcels of land for private use. These changes helped to reduce the open range and led to a more structured system of land ownership and management, bringing an end to the era of the range wars.

Term for Identification: Range Wars

Definitions: