Term for Identification: Spoils System

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Term for Identification:  Spoils System ​

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The Answer is The term "spoils system" refers to a practice in which a political party, after winning an election, gives government jobs to its supporters, friends, and relatives as a reward for working toward victory, and as an incentive to keep working for the party. This system is characterized by the phrase "to the victor belong the spoils," which was made famous by New York Senator William L. Marcy in 1832.

Under the spoils system, political loyalty and connections are valued over merit and competence. As a result, the efficiency and effectiveness of government operations can suffer due to the appointment of potentially unqualified individuals to important public positions.

The spoils system was widely used in the United States during the 19th century, particularly under President Andrew Jackson's administration. However, it led to widespread corruption and inefficiency, which eventually prompted reform movements. The most significant reform came with the passage of the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act of 1883, which aimed to reduce the spoils system and implement a merit-based system of hiring and promotion for certain government positions. This act marked the beginning of the modern civil service in the United States.

Term for Identification: Spoils System ​

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Term for Identification: Spoils System