Term for Identification: Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO)

Question

Term for Identification:  Palestinian Liberation Organization ​(PLO)

Examlex · Accepted Answer

The Answer is The Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) is a political and nationalist organization founded in 1964 with the purpose of creating an independent State of Palestine. It was established during the Arab League Summit in Cairo, where it was initially dominated by Arab states, particularly Egypt. However, by the late 1960s and early 1970s, the PLO had come under the control of various Palestinian factions, with the most prominent being Yasser Arafat's Fatah movement.

The PLO has been recognized as the "sole legitimate representative of the Palestinian people" by over 100 states with which it holds diplomatic relations, and by the United Nations since 1975. It has historically been involved in armed resistance against the Israeli occupation, which has included guerrilla warfare and terrorist attacks, particularly during the latter part of the 20th century. However, the PLO officially renounced terrorism and recognized the State of Israel's right to exist in 1988, leading to a peace process that resulted in the Oslo Accords of 1993.

These accords established the Palestinian Authority (PA) as an interim self-government body that administers parts of the West Bank and Gaza Strip. The PLO's change in strategy from armed struggle to negotiation and diplomacy marked a significant shift in its approach to achieving Palestinian statehood.

Despite the peace process, the Israeli-Palestinian conflict has continued, with issues such as Israeli settlements, the status of Jerusalem, Palestinian refugees, and security concerns remaining unresolved. The PLO remains a key player in Palestinian politics and diplomacy, although its influence has been challenged by other groups, such as Hamas, particularly in the Gaza Strip.

Term for Identification: Palestinian Liberation Organization ​(PLO)

Definitions:

Term for Identification: Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO)