Instructions: Identify the Following Terms

Question

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The Answer is The terms "satraps," "the Royal Road," and "the Immortals" are all associated with the ancient Persian Empire, specifically during the Achaemenid era, which was founded by Cyrus the Great and reached its zenith under Darius the Great and Xerxes.

Satraps:
Satraps were the provincial governors in the ancient Persian Empire. The empire was divided into various regions or satrapies, each under the administration of a satrap. These satraps were responsible for collecting taxes, ensuring local security, and maintaining loyalty to the central Persian authority. They were often members of the royal family or trusted nobles. The system of satrapies allowed the Persian Empire to efficiently manage its vast territories, which stretched from the Indus Valley in the east to the Aegean Sea in the west.

The Royal Road:
The Royal Road was an ancient highway reorganized and rebuilt by the Persian king Darius the Great of the Achaemenid Empire in the 5th century BCE. The road stretched for over 2,000 miles (approximately 3,200 kilometers), facilitating rapid communication and trade across the empire. It ran from Susa, one of the Persian capitals, to Sardis near the Aegean coast. The Royal Road was so well constructed that it allowed for an unprecedented level of communication; messengers, known as the "angarium," could travel the distance in a matter of days using a relay system of fresh horses and riders stationed at intervals along the route.

The Immortals:
The Immortals were an elite unit of the Persian army, forming the personal guard of the Persian kings during the Achaemenid Empire. They were called the Immortals because their number was always kept constant at exactly 10,000 men; if a member was killed or became incapacitated, he was immediately replaced to maintain the unit's strength and continuity. The Immortals were known for their discipline, loyalty, and fighting skills, and they played a crucial role in the Persian military system. They were heavily armed with spears, swords, and wicker shields and wore elaborate uniforms and gold jewelry, signifying their elite status.

These terms reflect the sophistication and complexity of the Achaemenid Persian Empire, which was one of the largest and most influential empires of the ancient world.

Instructions: Identify the Following Terms

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