Lance Armstrong Says That He Looked Up the Meaning of the Word

question 9

Multiple Choice

Lance Armstrong says that he looked up the meaning of the word "cheat" in the dictionary when he was using performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs) . The dictionary defined cheating as "using an unfair advantage in a competition."   Mr. Armstrong believed that PEDs were used by his competitors and felt it was ethical to continue using them. Which rationalization did Mr. Armstrong use?

• A) It's a gray area.
• B) It could be worse.
• C) Everyone does it.
• D) I deserve this.

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Definitions:

Employment Contract

A formal agreement between an employer and an employee that outlines the terms of employment, including responsibilities, compensation, and conditions of the work relationship.

Implied Ratification

The tacit approval or agreement to the terms of a contract or action not originally authorized, indicated by actions that suggest acceptance.

Age of Majority

The legally defined age at which an individual is considered an adult and capable of making decisions and accepting responsibilities for their actions.

Disaffirmance

The legal right of a party to renounce or void a contract, often used in the context of minors voiding contracts they've entered.