Which of the Following Provides the Best Explanation of Why

question 1

Multiple Choice

Which of the following provides the best explanation of why low-income countries generally remain poor?

• A) Their political environment and policies often discourage productive activity and reduce the potential gains from specialization and exchange.
• B) They are oppressed by developed nations that benefit from the cheap goods available from countries with low wage rates.
• C) They are poorly endowed with natural resources, which are essential for long-term rapid growth.
• D) When the average income level is low, workers have little incentive to earn higher incomes.

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Definitions:

Diagnostic System

An organized system employed by medical experts to detect, categorize, and diagnose various diseases and disorders.

DSM-III-R

The third edition, revised version of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, a publication for the classification of mental disorders.

Empirically-Based

Referring to methods or theories that are grounded in and supported by evidence gathered through observation, experimentation, or experience.

Theoretical Orientation

Refers to the underlying principles and guiding beliefs that psychotherapists adopt to understand clients and their problems, as well as to plan and undertake therapy.