Which of the Following Is NOT True of Research on Self-Esteem

question 83

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT true of research on self-esteem?

• A) Most of the data are correlational.
• B) Self-esteem may be both a cause and an effect.
• C) Information is usually derived from self-reports.
• D) Self-esteem measures are accurate.

---

Definitions:

Authoritarianism

A form of government characterized by strong central power and limited political freedoms. Individual freedoms are subordinate to the state and there is no constitutional accountability under an authoritarian regime.

Oligarchy

A form of government where power effectively rests with a small number of people, distinguished by royalty, wealth, family ties, education, corporate, or military control.

Aristocracy

A class of people considered to have superior status or privileges, often inherited, based on noble lineage, wealth, or titles.

Direct Democracy

A form of democracy where the people vote on policies directly, rather than through elected representatives.