Instructions: Please Define the Following Key Terms

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The Answer is Neo-Platonism is a philosophical system that emerged in the 3rd century AD, founded by the philosopher Plotinus. It sought to reconcile and synthesize the teachings of Plato with other philosophical traditions, particularly those of Aristotle and the Stoics.

Who: Neo-Platonism was founded by the philosopher Plotinus and was further developed by his students, such as Porphyry and Proclus.

What: It is a philosophical system that emphasizes the existence of a single, transcendent reality, from which all existence emanates. It also explores the nature of the soul, the relationship between the material and immaterial worlds, and the concept of the One as the ultimate source of all being.

Where: Neo-Platonism originated in the Hellenistic world, particularly in Alexandria and Athens, and later spread throughout the Roman Empire.

When: Neo-Platonism emerged in the 3rd century AD and continued to be influential in the late ancient and medieval periods.

Why Important: Neo-Platonism had a significant impact on the development of Western philosophy, theology, and mysticism. It provided a framework for understanding the relationship between the material and spiritual realms, and its ideas influenced thinkers such as Augustine, Pseudo-Dionysius, and Thomas Aquinas. It also played a role in shaping Christian theology and the development of mystical traditions within Christianity.

Instructions: Please Define the Following Key Terms

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