Nonexperimental Studies Always Contain a Threat to Internal Validity, Which

question 16

True/False

Nonexperimental studies always contain a threat to internal validity, which means that these studies cannot establish unambiguous cause-and-effect relationships.

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Definitions:

Safe Haven

A place of refuge or security, often used metaphorically to describe supportive environments that offer protection from stress or anxiety.

Stranger Anxiety

A form of distress that young children experience when exposed to strangers, typically evident around 6 to 12 months of age.

Conservation

The principle of preserving natural resources and the environment through careful management and use.

Attachment

A deep and enduring emotional bond that connects one person to another across time and space.