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Define the Following Terms: Res Publica

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Define the following terms: res publica


Definitions:

Theory of Punishment

The systematic examination of the principles and justifications behind penalizing individuals for committing crimes.

Indeterminate Sentences

Sentencing that does not assign a fixed amount of time but rather a range in which an offender may be released, based on behavior and rehabilitation.

Rehabilitation

A process aimed at enabling individuals, especially offenders, to reintegrate into society as constructive members, often through treatment and education.

Unfair Advantage Theory

A principle in ethics and law that posits certain actions or conditions produce inequitable benefits or favoritism, undermining fairness or meritocracy.

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