Key Terms Instructions: Please Define the Following Key Terms

Question

Examlex · Accepted Answer

The Answer is Zealots

Who?
The Zealots were a political movement in 1st-century Second Temple Judaism.

What?
They were a group of radical Jews who sought to incite the people of Judea to rebel against the Roman Empire and expel it from the Holy Land by force of arms, most notably during the First Jewish–Roman War (66–70 CE).

Where?
The Zealots operated in the Roman province of Judea, which roughly corresponds to the modern-day regions of Israel and the Palestinian territories.

When?
The Zealots were active in the 1st century CE, with their most famous uprising, the First Jewish–Roman War, taking place from 66 to 70 CE.

Why Important?
The Zealots played a significant role in the history of Judaism and the Roman Empire. Their actions led to the First Jewish–Roman War and the eventual destruction of the Second Temple in Jerusalem, a pivotal event in Jewish history that resulted in the widespread dispersion of the Jewish people (the Diaspora) and the loss of Jewish sovereignty in their homeland for almost two millennia. The Zealots' fierce resistance to Roman rule and their commitment to Jewish autonomy have been remembered as a symbol of the struggle for religious and national freedom. Their legacy is often reflected upon in discussions of resistance against oppressive regimes and is sometimes invoked in modern political contexts.

Key Terms Instructions: Please Define the Following Key Terms

Definitions: