While It Does Not Apply in Every Case, Modernization Theory

question 48

Multiple Choice

While it does not apply in every case, modernization theory does help explain how _____ became successful through an emphasis on a national work ethic.

• A) Brazil
• B) Japan
• C) the United States
• D) Vietnam

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Definitions:

Variable Ratio Schedule

A variable ratio schedule in reinforcement theory involves rewarding a behavior after an unpredictable number of responses, promoting a high and steady response rate.

Fixed Interval Schedule

A reinforcement schedule in operant conditioning where rewards are given at fixed intervals of time, provided the correct response is made.

Nonreinforced Responses

Reactions or actions that are not followed by reinforcement, thus not likely to be strengthened or learned.

Variable Interval Schedule

A reinforcement schedule in which a response is rewarded after an unpredictable amount of time has passed.