The Biological Theory of Aging Uses a Genetic Perspective and Suggests

question 13

Multiple Choice

The biological theory of aging uses a genetic perspective and suggests that aging is a programmed process in which

• A) each person will age exactly like those in the previous generation
• B) a "biological clock" ticks off a predetermined number of cell divisions
• C) genetic traits can overcome environmental influences
• D) age-related physical changes are controlled only by genetic factors

---

Definitions:

Embarrassed

A feeling of self-consciousness, shame, or awkwardness experienced in a socially uncomfortable situation.

Downward Social Comparison

The process of comparing oneself with others who are perceived to be in a worse situation, often to make oneself feel better.

Upward Social Comparison

The process of comparing oneself to others who are perceived to be in a better position or superior, which can affect self-esteem and motivations.

Self-Esteem

An individual's subjective evaluation of their own worth, including feelings of confidence, respect, and self-acceptance.