When Pigeons Are Trained to Respond to Avoid Shock in the Presence

question 71

Multiple Choice

When pigeons are trained to respond to avoid shock in the presence of a combined light\tone stimulus, the _____ is most likely to control the instrumental behavior.

• A)light
• B)tone
• C)context of the test chamber
• D)Stimulus control is likely to vary widely across individuals.

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Definitions:

Development

Development refers to the process of change and growth that occurs in living organisms, including physical, cognitive, and social-emotional progress over time.

Regression

A return to an earlier or less developed state, often in psychology referring to the adoption of behaviors not typical of the current developmental stage.

Memory

The cognitive function that allows information to be stored, retained, and recalled from the past.

Defense Mechanism

Psychological strategies employed by individuals to cope with reality and maintain self-image.