Examlex
Instructions: Please write a thorough, well-organized essay to answer each question. What caused the price revolution of the sixteenth century? What impact did it have on Europe?
Discrimination
Unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people, often based on race, age, gender, or religion.
Observational Learning
The process of acquiring skills, knowledge, or behaviors by watching and imitating others, rather than through direct experience or instruction.
Unconditioned Stimulus (US)
In classical conditioning, a stimulus that naturally triggers a response without any prior learning.
Unconditioned Response (UR)
In classical conditioning, the unlearned, naturally occurring response to the unconditioned stimulus (US), such as salivation when food is in the mouth.
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