Examlex
An opportunity, which is a type of problem, occurs when there is a gap between what did happen and what could have happened.
Valence
In psychology, refers to the intrinsic attractiveness (positive valence) or averseness (negative valence) of an event, object, or situation.
Specific, Challenging
Goals that are clear and precise, requiring effort and commitment to achieve, and are often motivating.
Expectancy Theory
A motivation theory that suggests an individual's motivation is influenced by their expectation that their effort will lead to desired performance and that performance will lead to a desired reward.
First Level Outcome
The immediate results or effects that are directly attributable to a specific action or intervention.
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